Buying a used boat? Check recalls and verify the HIN first
A clean-looking hull can still have an unresolved safety defect. Here is how to check the Coast Guard recall database and confirm the boat’s identity before buying.
APG garage guide
What you need to know
Start with the hull identification number
The hull identification number, or HIN, identifies the boat much like a VIN identifies a vehicle. Compare the HIN on the hull with the title or registration and look carefully for missing, altered or mismatched characters before money changes hands.
Search for safety defects
The U.S. Coast Guard maintains a searchable database of documented and alleged safety defects affecting recreational boats and associated equipment. Search by manufacturer, model and model year when possible, then ask the seller for documentation showing that any applicable recall work was completed.
- Photograph the HIN and manufacturer plate
- Match the model and year to the paperwork
- Search the Coast Guard recall database
- Have unresolved defects inspected by a qualified marine technician
A recall search is only one step
A database check does not replace a sea trial or professional inspection. Transom damage, water intrusion, wiring problems, fuel leaks and neglected propulsion systems may not appear in a recall search.
Official resources
Specifications and procedures vary by vehicle. Follow the manufacturer’s service information and use a qualified professional for work beyond your training or equipment.